A Structural Model of Contextual Factors Affecting Customers' Intention to Continue Using Social Networks; Focusing on Utilitarian Values and Hedonistic Values

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 MA student of Management, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran.

2 (Corresponding Author)Assistant Professor of Management, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran

Abstract

Since the intention of continuous use of social networks is of great importance for businesses, the present research aims at developing a structural model of the Contextual Factors affecting the continuance intention of using social networks by customers with a focus on hedonistic values ​​and utilitarian values. This study is categorized as applied and descriptive. The statistical population consisted of all customers of Kalleh Company who have used the company's social networks. According to the Morgan’s table sampling, the sample size was calculated to be 384 and for sampling, the available sampling method was used. Data collection was done by a questionnaire that was obtained from a combination of questionnaires of Meske et al. (2019) and Ashraf et al. (2019). The content validity of questionnaire was confirmed using experts's opinions and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Data analysis was performed using the structural equation modeling (SEM) in Amos software. Results of the study indicated that the factors including innovativness and ambiguity intolerance, with the mediating role of hedonistic values ​​and utilitarian values, have a significant effect on the intention of continuous use of social networks. Also, face consciousness, perceived reflexivity, perceived versatility, perceived interconnectedness, perceived invisibility-in use and perceived adaptability with the mediating role of hedonistic values, have a significant effect on the continuance intention of using social networks. The need to be uniqueness with the mediating role of utilitarian values has a significant effect on the intention for continuous use of social networks.

Keywords

Main Subjects


آرین، مریم، منصوری مؤید، فرشته و کردناییج، اسدالله (1397). رضایتمندی از برند و قصد خرید مجدد مصرف­کننده: تبیین نقش سبک زندگی و ارزش لذت ­جویانه. پژوهش­های مدیریت منابع سازمانی، 8(1)، 1-21.
حسین­زاده، نازنین (1399). بررسی تأثیر فعالیت­های بازاریابی شبکه­های اجتماعی بر ارزش ادراک‌شده و قصد خرید مصرف‌ کنندگان (مورد مطالعه: شبکه اجتماعی اینستاگرام). پایان­نامه کارشناسی ارشد. موسسه آموزش عالی فردوس، مشهد.
شیرمحمدی، یزدان و انصاری­پور، رویا (۱۳۹۶). اثر عوامل پذیرش فناوری بر تمایل به استفاده مستمر کاربران از برنامه­های کاربردی پزشکی با تاکید بر نقش میانجی رضایت کاربران (مطالعه موردی: اعضای هییت علمی و دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران). کنفرانس بین­المللی مدیریت، کسب­وکار و حسابداری، تهران، دبیرخانه دایمی کنفرانس.
عابدی، احسان و فراهانی، الهام (1397). بررسی عوامل موثر بر قصد خرید مجدد گوشی تلفن همراه (مورد مطالعه: مشتریان استان تهران). فصلنامه پژوهش­های جدید در مدیریت و حسابداری، 5(21).
فارسی، سلمان، سایبانی، حمید رضا و سوادی، مهدی (1400). معادله ساختاری عوامل موثر بر بازاریابی الکترونیکی در فضای حاکم بر کسب و کار ورزشی. مدیریت کسب و کار، 13(49)، 241-227.
موسوی، سید نجم الدین، مؤمنی، مریم و اکبری پشم، فاطمه (1400). ارائه الگویی از رفتار خرید تصادفی متناسب با عوامل و ویژگی‌های داخلی و خارجی مشتریان با استفاده از روش تئوری داده بنیاد (مورد مطالعه: فروشگاه زنجیره‌ای رفاه شهر خرم‌آباد). مدیریت کسب و کار، 13(49)، 53-79.
نیک­یار، مجید (1398). تاثیر استفاده از رسانه­های اجتماعی بر عملکرد فروش صنعت مواد غذایی در ایران (مورد مطالعه صنعت شیرینی و شکلات). پایان­نامه کارشناسی ارشد. دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران.
Abedi, E. & Farahani, E. (2018). Investigating the factors affecting the intention to repurchase a mobile phone (Case study: customers of Tehran province). Journal of Research in Management and Accounting, 5 (21) (In Persian).
Alsabawy, A.Y., Cater-Steel, A. & Soar, J. (2016). Determinants of perceived usefulness of E-learning systems. Computers in Human Behavior, 64, 843–858.
Aryan, M., Kordnaeij, A. (2018). Brand Satisfaction and Repurchase Intention: The Role of Lifestyle and Hedonic Valve. ORMR. 8 (1) :1-21 (In Persian).
Ashraf, R.U., Hou, F. & Ahmad, W. (2019). Understanding Continuance intention to use social media in China: The Roles of Personality Drivers, Hedonic Value, and Utilitarian Value. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 35(13), 1216-1228.
Bao, Y., Zhou, K.Z. & Su, C. (2003). Face consciousness and risk aversion: Do they affect consumer decision-making? Psychology & Marketing, 20, 733.
Buyya, R. & Sulistio, A. (2008). Service and utility oriented distributed computing systems: Challenges and opportunities for modeling and simulation communities. 41st Annual Simulation Symposium (Anss-41 2008) (pp. 68–81). Ottawa, Canada: IEEE.
Cetto, A., Klier, J. & Klier, M. (2015). Why should I do it myself? Hedonic and utilitarian motivations of customers' intention to use self-service technologies. Twenty-Third European Conference on Information Systems (ECIS), Münster, Germany, 2015.
Cheng, Y. M. (2014). Exploring the intention to use mobile learning: the moderating role of personal innovativeness. Journal of Systems and Information Technology, 16(1), 40-61.
Chin, C.P.Y., Evans, N. & Choo, -K.-K. R. (2015). Exploring factors influencing the use of enterprise social networks in multinational professional service firms. Journal of Organizational Computing and Electronic Commerce, 25, 289–315.
Chiu, C.M., Wang, E.T., Fang, Y.H. & Huang, H.Y. (2012). Understanding customers’ repeat purchase intentions in B2C e-commerce: The roles of utilitarian value, hedonic value and perceived risk. Information Systems Journal, 24, 85–114.
Dhar, R. & Wertenbroch, K. (2000). Consumer choice between hedonic and utilitarian goods. Journal of Marketing Research, 37, 60–71.
Drury, G. (2008). Social Media: Should marketers engage and how can it be done effectively. Journal of Direct, Data and Digital Marketing Practice, (9). 274-277.
Farsi, S., Saybani, H. & Savadi, M. (2021). Preparation Of Electronic Marketing Implementation Model in the Field of Sports Marketing. 13(49), 227-241 (In Persian).
Fromkin, H.L. & Snyder, C.R. (1980). The search for uniqueness and valuation of scarcity. In social exchange (pp. 57–75). Boston, MA: Springer.
Gan, C. & Li, H. (2015). Understanding continuance intention of mobile instant messaging: motivators and inhibitors. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 115(4), 646-660.
Gutman, J. (1982). A means-end chain model based on consumer categorization processes. Journal of Marketing, 46, 60–72.
Gutman, J. (1997). Means-end chain as goal hierarchies. Psychology & Marketing, 14, 545–560.
Han, J., Kang, S. & Moon, T.S. (2013). An empirical study on perceived value and continuous intention to use of smart phone, and the moderating effect of personal innovativeness. Asia Pacific Journal of Information Systems, 23(4), 53-84.
Hausman, A. (2012). 16 Differences Between Traditional Media and Social Networking. http://www.hausmanmarketingletter.com/16-differences-between-social-media-and-traditional-media.
Hartman, J.B. & Samra, Y.M. (2008). Impact of personal values and innovativeness on hedonic and utilitarian aspects of web use: An empirical study among United States teenagers. International Journal of Management, 25(1), 77.
Hong, J.C., Lin, P.H. & Hsieh, P.C. (2017). The effect of consumer innovativeness on perceived value and continuance intention to use smartwatch. Computers in Human Behavior, 67, 264-272.
Hosseinzadeh, N. (2020). Investigating the effect of social media marketing activities on perceived value and consumer intention to buy (Case study: Instagram social network). Master Thesis. Ferdows Institute of Higher Education, Mashhad (In Persian).
Hunt, D.M, Radford, S.K. & Evans, K.R. (2013). Individual differences in consumer value for mass customized products. Journal of Consumer Behavior, 12, 327–336.
Idemudia, E.C., Raisinghani, M.S. & Samuel-Ojo, O. (2018). The contributing factors of continuance usage of social media: An empirical analysis. Information Systems Frontiers, 20(6), 1267-1280.
Indre, J. & Jurate, M. (2014). Peculiarities of social media integration into marketing communication. The Journal of Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 156, 490 – 495.
Kügler, M., Dittes, S., Smolnik, S. & Richter, A. (2015a). Connect me! Antecedents and impact of social connectedness in enterprise social software. Business & Information Systems Engineering, 57, 181–196.
Kwahk, K. Y. & Park, D. H. (2016). The effects of network sharing on knowledge-sharing activities and job performance in enterprise social media environments. Computers in Human Behavior, 55, 826–839.
Meske, C., Wilms, K. & Stieglitz, S. (2019). Enterprise Social Networks as Digital Infrastructures-Understanding the Utilitarian value of social media at the workplace. Information Systems Management, 1-18.
Mohseni Kebria, M. (2020). Study of the effect of social media marketing on purchasing intention according to the mediating role of customer involvement (Case study: Pasargad Insurance, Mazandaran Province). Master Thesis. Allameh Amini High Education Institute, Babolsar, Mazandaran (In Persian).
Morosan, C. & DeFranco, A. (2016). It's about time: Revisiting UTAUT2 to examine consumers’ intentions to use NFC mobile payments in hotels. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 53, 17-29.
Mouakket, S. (2018). The role of personality traits in motivating users' continuance intention towards Facebook: Gender differences. The Journal of High Technology Management Research, 29(1), 124-140.
Mousavi, S., Moumeni, M., Akbari pasham, F. (2021). Provide a model of random buying behavior tailored to internal and external factors and characteristics of customers using the Grounded theory method (Case study: Khorramabad Welfare chain store). 13(49), 53-79 (In Persian).
Nikyar, M. (2019). The effect of using social media on the sales performance of the food industry in Iran (case study: confectionery and chocolate industry). Master Thesis. Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran (In Persian).
Noh, M., Runyan, R. & Mosier, J. (2014). Young consumers' innovativeness and hedonic/utilitarian cool attitudes. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 42(4), 267-280.
Oliveira Santini, F., Ladeira, W.J., Pinto, D., Herter, M., Sampaio, C. & Babin, B. (2020). Customer engagement in social media: a framework and meta-analysis. Journal of the Academy Marketing Science, 48, 1211-1228.
Pipek, V. & Wulf, V. (2009). Infrastructuring: Toward an integrated perspective on the design and use of information technology. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 10, 447–473.
Praveena, K. (2018). Trust and Hedonic Motivation: Predicting the Satisfaction and Continuance Intention to use Facebook. Asian Journal of Management, 9(1), 317-321.
Rietveld, R., van Dolen, W., Mazloom, M. & Worring, M. (2020). What you feel, is what you like influence of message appeals on customer engagement on Instagram. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 49, 20–53.
Sharma, P. (2010). Measuring personal cultural orientations: Scale development and validation. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 38, 787–806.
Schumpe, B.M., Herzberg, P.Y. & Erb, H.P. (2016). Assessing the need for uniqueness: Validation of the German NfU-G scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 90, 231–237.
Shin, D.H. (2012). Cross-analysis of usability and aesthetic in smart devices: What influences users’ preferences? Cross Cultural Management: An International Journal, 19, 563–587.
Shirmohammadi, Y. & Ansaripour, R. (2017). The effect of technology acceptance factors on the tendency of users to use medical applications continuously with emphasis on the mediating role of user satisfaction (Case study: faculty and students of Tehran University of Medical Sciences), International Conference on Management, Business and Accounting, Tehran (In Persian).
Song, M., Wang, N., Zhang, X. & Qiao, L. (2018). Factors Motivating Customers’ SNS Brand Page Behaviors: A Comparison Between China and Korea. Pacific Asia Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 9(4).
Star, S. & Bowker, G. (2002). How to infrastructure. London, UK: Sage.
Sun, G., Chen, J. & Li, J. (2017). Need for uniqueness as a mediator of the relationship between face consciousness and status consumption in China. In International Journal of Psychology, 52, 349–353.
Sundararaj, V. & Rejeesh, M R. (2021). A detailed behavioral analysis on consumer and customer changing behavior with respect to social networking sites. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 58, 102190.
To, P.L., Liao, C. & Lin, T.H. (2007). Shopping motivations on Internet: A study based on utilitarian and hedonic value. Technovation, 27, 774–787.
Walker, S.K. & Hong, S. (2017). Workplace predictors of parenting educators’ technology acceptance attitudes. Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal, 45, 377–393.
Watanabe, N.M., Kim, J. & Park, J. (2021). Social network analysis and domestic and international retailers: An investigation of social media networks of cosmetic brands. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 58, 102301.
Wedel, E.C.H. & Rothlauf, K.F. (2014). Students’ acceptance of e-learning technologies: Combining the technology acceptance model with the didactic circle. Twentieth Americas Conference on Information Systems, Savannah, 2014 (Mager 1968), 1–7, Savannah.
Wehner, B., Falk, T. & Leist, S. (2017). What benefits do they bring? A case study analysis on enterprise social networks. Proceedings of the 25th European Conference on Information Systems, 2069–2085, Guimarães, Portugal.
Wijesundara, T.R. & Xixiang, S. (2017). Intention to Use Social Networking Sites: Impact of Personal Innovativeness. Journal on Innovation and Sustainability. RISUS ISSN 2179-3565, 8(1), 79-90.
Zeithaml, V.A. (2000). Service quality, profitability, and the economic worth of customers: What we know and what we need to learn. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 28(67).
Zhang, X.A., Tian, P. & Grigoriou, N. (2011). Gain face, but lose happiness? It depends on how much money you have. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 14, 112–125.
Zhang, X. & Maruping, L.M. (2008). Household technology adoption in a global marketplace: Incorporating the role of espoused cultural values. Information Systems Frontiers, 10, 403–413.