منابع:
بازرگان، ع. (1378). مقدمهای بر روشهای کیفی و آمیخته؛ رویکردی متداول در علوم رفتاری، تهران: انتشارات دیدار.
داناییفرد، ح. الوانی، س. م. و آذر، ع. (1383). روششناسی پژوهش کیفی در مدیریت؛ رویکردی جامع، تهران: انتشارات صفار- اشرافی.
حاجی کریمی، م. (1388). زمینهسازی تعیین برندشهری برای کلانشهرتهران، پایاننامه کارشناسی ارشد، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی.
مظفری، گ. (1391). برند سازی و دیپلماسی شهری، تهران: نشست تخصصی برند سازی شهری.
مسعودنیا،آ. (1393).بررسیوتعیین مهمترین عوامل موثر بربرندشهریدرشهرتهرانوارایهراهکارمناسب،پایاننامهکارشناسیارشد، دانشگاهپیامنور دانشکدهعلوماجتماعیواقتصادی.
منوریان، ع. ابویی اردکان، م. پور موسوی، س م. و رحیمیان، ا. (1392). مدلفرآیندیبرندسازیشهریبرایکلانشهرهایایران، چشمانداز مدیریت دولتی، 13، 41-63.
Ashworth,G.J., (2009). The Instrument of Place Branding. How is it done?. European Spatial Research and Policy. 16(1),9-22.
Anttiroiko, A.,(2014). The Political Economy of City Branding. New York. Routledge.
Anholt, S., (2007). Competitive Identity: The New Brand Management for Nations, Cities and Regions. London. Palgrave Macmillan.
Anholt, S., (2010). Places – identity, image and reputation. London.Palgrave Macmillan.
Braun, E., (2012). Putting city branding into practice. Journal of Brand Management.19(4), 257–267.
Eshuis, J.& Edwards, A. (2013). Branding the City: The Democratic Legitimacy of a NewMode of Governance. Urban Studies. 50(5), 1066–1082.
Eshuis,J., Klijn,E.& Braun,E. (2014). Place marketing and citizen participation: branding as strategy to address the emotional dimension of policy making.International Review of Administrative Sciences. 80(1), 151–171.
Fernandez,D.B. & Meethan, K. (2013). The relationship of city branding and tourist promotion in the cases of Plymouth (UK) and Malaga(Spain). 10th Annual International Conference on Small and Medium Sized Enterprises:Management-Marketing-Economic Aspects. Greece: Abstract Book.
García, J., Gómez, M. &Molina,A. (2012). A destination-branding model: An empirical analysis based on stakeholders.Tourism Management. 33, 646-661.
Gertner, D., (2011). Unfolding and configuring two decades of research and publications on place marketing and place branding. Journal of Place Branding and Public Diplomacy. 7(2), 91–106.
Hospers, G.J., (2003). Creative cities, breeding places in the knowledge economy. knowledge, technology & polic.,16(3), 143-162.
Hankinson, G., (2007). The management of destination brands: Five guiding principles based on recent developments in corporate branding theory. Brand Management.14(3), 240-254.
Kotler,P. &Keller, K. (2007). Marketing Management. New York: The Free Press.
Kavaratzis, M., (2008). From city marketing to city branding:An interdisciplinary analysis with reference to Amsterdam, Budapest and Athens. PhD thesis, Netherlands, Groningen University.
Merrilees, B., Miller, D. &Herington, C. (2013). City branding: A facilitating framework for stressed satellite cities. Journal of Business Research. 66(1), 37–44.
Minghui, Q., (2010). A Study of Success Factors in City Branding: The ISE Conceptual Model. Journal of Chinese Marketing, http://www.seiofbluemountain.com
Rehan, R. M., (2013). Urban branding as an effective sustainability tool in urban development. HBRC Journal, http://ees.elsevier.com/hbrcj
Rainisto, S. K., (2003). Success Factors of Place marketing: A Study of Place Marketing Practices In northern Europe and The US. Doctoral Dissertation, Helsinki, University of Technology:
Rainisto, S. & Moilanen, T. (2009). How to Brand Nations, Cities and Destinations, A Planning Book for Place Branding. London. Palgrave-MacMillan.
Riza, M., Doratli, N. & Fasli,M. (2012). City Branding and Identity.Social and Behavioral Sciences, 35, 293 – 300.
Vanolo, A., (2008). The image of the creative city: Some reflections on urban branding in Turin. Cities, 25(6),370-382
Zenker,S.& Beckmann, S. (2013). My place is not your place different place brand knowledge by different target groups. Journal of Place Management and Development, 6, 6 -17.
Zenker,S. &Rütter,N. (2014). Is satisfaction the key? The role of citizen satisfaction, place attachment and place brand attitude on positive citizenship behavior. Cities, 38,11–17.